Women's Heart Health

Go Red for Women
Wear Red! Mothers, daughters, sisters, wives, friends — every day, women are dying at the rate of almost one per minute. Speak up. Make a difference. Show your support for the fight against heart disease in women by participating in National Wear Red Day February 1. It’s easy to organize a Wear Red Day at your organization. Learn more >>

Know the Symptoms of Heart Disease

Both males and females can experience one or more of the general symptoms below. Women are more likely than men to experience shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, and back or jaw pain.     
  • Chest discomfort  -  the most common symptom for both men and women.  Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.    
  • Discomfort spreading through areas of the upper body  - including pain or discomfort in one or both arms, between the shoulder blades, the back, neck, jaw or stomach  
  • Shortness of breath - with or without chest discomfort 
  • Nausea
  • Sweating
  • Indigestion or gas-like pain
  • Dizziness
  • Unexplained weakness or fatigue
  • Sense of impending doom  
Source: American Heart Association | americanheart.org
If you experience these symptoms it is important to seek out your healthcare provider or get to an Emergency Room as quickly as possible. At an Oakwood Emergency Room, the ER doctors understand the differences in heart attack and stroke symptoms for men and women and will evaluate and treat you with that expertise.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor

Start by asking your doctor these critical questions
  • What are my risk factors for heart disease, and what can I do to lower my risk?
  • What are the warning signs of heart disease or a heart attack?
  • What should I know about the effects of menopause on my health?
  • what is my blood pressure, cholesterol and body mass index?
  • What is the best way for me to quit smoking?
  • Are my risk factors for heart disease the same or different for stroke?
  • What is the latest on low-dose aspirin for heart attack prevention and treatment?
  • If I experience chest pain, what is your overall plan for evaluation?
  • If I experience symptoms of a heart attack, which hospital in the community is the best to go to?
Don’t have a doctor? Find an Oakwood physician and request an appointment online now or call 800.543.WELL.

Healthy Tips to Keep Your Heart Healthy

You can play an active role in keeping your heart healthy by understanding your own risk factors and controlling or eliminating those risk factors that can be changed. The good news is that even small changes in your lifestyle can lower your risk for heart disease and help you live a healthier, longer life!

Here are some heart disease prevention tips to get you started.

1. Know your numbers
By getting regular health screenings, you will learn your numbers and know whether you need to take action. High blood pressure and high cholesterol can damage your cardiovascular system, including your heart.

2. Maintain a healthy weight
How do you know if your weight is healthy? Measure your waist circumference. Your waist circumference is a useful tool to assess abdominal fat. In general, women are considered overweight if their waist measurement is greater than 35 inches.

3. Get active
Federal guidelines recommend that you get at least 30 to 60 minutes of moderately intense physical activity most days of the week. Remember that activities like gardening, housekeeping, taking the stairs and walking all count toward your total activity goal.

Consider mall walking or join Oakwood at The Henry Ford to participate in the Health Through History program which includes 1.5 and 3 mile walking paths throughout the museum and village.

4. Follow a heart-healthy diet
Consistently eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products can help protect your heart. Also, by limiting your intake of saturated, polyunsaturated, monounsaturated and trans fat, you can increase your heart health.

5. Be tobacco-free - [check out Oakwood's stop smoking programs]
By not smoking, risk of heart disease is automatically lowered. Remember, its not just cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes, and exposure to secondhand smoke are all dangerous to your health.

Take The Women’s Heart Disease Risk Quiz

Are you at risk for heart disease?

Either you smoke or you are exposed to second-hand smoke every day.
Your blood pressure is over 120/80 or you have been told that you have high blood pressure. (After age 45, 60% of Caucasian women and 79% of African-American women have high blood pressure.)
You have been told that you have diabetes or take medicine to help control your blood sugar. (After age 45, diabetes affects many more women than men.)
Your HDL (High Density Lipoprotein or good cholesterol”) is less than 40mg/dL or your total cholesterol is over 200mg/dL.
You are 20 pounds or more overweight. (More than 1.3 of American women are more than 20 pounds overweight.) Ask your healthcare professional if your Body Mass Index (BMI) places you at risk.
You do not exercise for 20 – 30 minutes at least three days every week. (70% of American women do not exercise regularly.)
Your father or brother had a heart attack, stroke, angioplasty or bypass surgery before age 55 OR your mother or sister had one before age 65.
You are over 55 years old. (After age 65, the death rate increases sharply for women.)
You have had a hysterectomy and have had your ovaries removed or you have completed menopause.
You take birth control pills. (Taking birth control pills can increase risk of heart attack and stroke, especially after age 35 and especially if you smoke.)
You have high-demand/low-control areas in your life with sustained high levels of stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much unrelieved stress can affect your health.

Interpreting Your Score

If you answered yes to three or more of the questions, consult with your healthcare practitioner and ask for a complete risk assessment. Find out what you can do to reduce your risk of heart disease.

Learn the Risk Factors associated with Heart Disease
A single risk factor increases your chances of developing, or worsening, heart-related problems. And the more of them you have, or the more severe any one risk factor is, the more concerned you should be about the possibility of having a heart attack.

Medical Weight Loss
Whether you want to lose 10 or 110 pounds . . .  or any amount in-between
Oakwood Bariatric Options now offers a medical weight loss option. A program that is designed to help you learn how to eat, plan, shop for your food, exercise, and maintain your loss. Learn more . . .

Listen to your heart


Most women think that cancer is their leading killer. They’re wrong. It’s heart disease. In fact, each year nearly twice as many women die of cardiovascular disease as from all forms of cancer. Oakwood Healthcare has a program that can help. We are pleased to be the only health system in southeast Michigan to bring you the Women’s HeartAdvantage program, designed to increase awareness of heart disease and help you recognize the risk factors. Reducing your risk of heart disease and learning the signs and symptoms of a heart attack may add years to your life.

Arrange a free lecture or health screening for your organization

Oakwood Community Health is pleased to offer "Healthy Hearts for Women" lectures FREE of charge to your organization. Heart Health Screenings are also available for a nominal fee.

You can play an active role in keeping your heart healthy by understanding your own risk factors and controlling or eliminating those risk factors that can be changed. The good news is that even small changes in your lifestyle can lower your risk for heart disease and help you live a healthier, longer life!

To schedule a lecture or screening please email Colleen.Cooper@oakwood.org or call 313.586.5495.


Heart Health Screening
Elevated blood pressure and cholesterol are both silent risk factors associated with heart disease, heart attack and stroke. High blood pressure can even affect the kidneys and eyes. This quick screening offers on-the-spot results, and interpretation of blood pressure, total & HDL cholesterol and glucose levels.

To schedule a screening or lecture please email Colleen.Cooper@oakwood.org or call 313.586.5495.

Registration is not required for any blood pressure, cholesterol or glucose screening. Fasting is not required.

Women's Heart Health Topics

The audio files below originally aired on Oakwood's Champions of Care on WJR. Champions of Care is a one-hour weekly radio program highlighting the work of accomplished Oakwood physicians, nurses and other healthcare professionals through stories of compassionate care, physician profiles, patient testimonials and other healthcare topics of interest.

Learn more about bariatric surgery

listen Lisa weighed over 500 pounds when she met Bariatric Surgeon Daniel Bacal, MD. Lisa and Dr. Bacal discuss the impact of bariatric surgery, now that Lisa has lost 260 pounds.
listen Daniel Bacal, MD, discusses the benefits and risks of bariatric surgery and Cari, a patient who lost 105 pounds, discusses her experience with the surgery.

Learn about living a heart healthy lifestyle


listen  A panel of Oakwood physician experts discuss women's heart health and answer caller questions.
listen Arthur Riba, MD, is the physician lead for Oakwood's Healthy Hearts for Women program. He discusses the purpose of the program and information learned thus far.
listen Syed Jafri, MD, gives tips for keeping your heart healthy and helps to understand the symptoms of a heart attack.
listen Nour Juratli, MD, medical director of the electrophysiology department at Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center, discusses prevention and non-invasive treatment of heart disease and takes questions from listeners.
listen Heart disease is the number one killer of women in the United States. Michael Kalata, DO, a board-certified physician specializing in cardiovascular disease and internal medicine, gives advice on how women can keep their hearts healthy.
listen Having a heart attack affects how you live the rest of your life. Learn more about the tests, procedures, medications and lifestyle changes a doctor may recommend through a conversation with Oakwood cardiologist Samer Salka, MD.

Learn about symptoms and treatments


listen Daniel Sheesley, MD, medical director of emergency services at Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center, and Oakwood-affiliated interventional cardiologist Samer Salka, MD, talk about what to do if you think you are having a heart attack.
listen Congestive heart failure is a serious condition affecting hundreds of thousands of Americans. Recognizing the signs and symptoms is an important part of this discussion with Oakwood cardiologist Peter Mancini, MD.
listen Peter Vaitkevicius, MD, a cardiovascular disease specialist affiliated with Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center in Dearborn and director of Oakwood`s Heart Failure Management Program, provides details on some of the potential causes of heart failure.
listen Chaman Sohal, MD, performed an alcohol septal ablation, a minimally-invasive treatment designed to reduce the obstruction to blood being ejected from the heart. The technique creates a small controlled heart attack. A patient describes the difference this procedure has made in her life.

Learn about vascular diseases


listen Oakwood obstetrician/gynecologist Essam Khraizat, MD, discusses why it may be difficult for women to recognize they have warning signs for heart disease and the physician panel answers caller questions.
listen Sudden death from heart attack is more often a result of calcification of the aorta - "hardening of the arteries" - than cholesterol. Oakwood cardiovascular disease specialist Elias Kassab, MD, shares his expertise on this topic.
listen 10 million Americans over the age of 50 have peripheral vascular disease, meaning the arteries and veins leading to the heart and brain are blocked. To say more about symptoms and treatment of this condition, we welcome George Nahhas, MD, a Dearborn cardiovascular disease specialist affiliated with all four Oakwood hospitals.

Learn about genetic risk assessment


listen A genetic risk assessment provides you with information regarding your risk of cancer based on your personal and family history. Dr. Julie Zenger Hain, director of cytogenetics at Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center, discusses the genetic risk assessment process.